March 2025 report on hate crimes against Muslims in India
New Delhi: Since the BJP-led Indian government assumed power in 2014, there has been a notable increase in hate crimes targeting Muslims in India.
According to Kashmir Media Service, data indicates that approximately 85% of these incidents involve individuals linked to the BJP or its affiliated Hindutva organizations. Furthermore, in many instances, law enforcement has displayed either indifference or hostility towards victims seeking help.
This initiative seeks to compile and document all hate crimes committed against India’s over 200 million Muslims. The data will be transformed into a searchable and analytical database, serving as a valuable resource for journalists, academics, and human rights activists. This effort aims to enhance awareness and foster action against the rising tide of hate crimes targeting Muslims in India.
Hate Crimes Database for March 2025:
Presented below is a compilation of hate crimes recorded during March 2025. We will regularly update this database to maintain accuracy and comprehensiveness.
Serial Number: 1
Date: March 1, 2025
Nature of Incident: Hindutva group desecrates Mughal emperors’ photos
Location: Pilkhuwa, Hapur district, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
A controversial incident occurred in Pilkhuwa town, Uttar Pradesh, when a Hindutva group posted images of Mughal emperors Aurangzeb and Babur in public toilets. As per report, a video appearedon 1 March, members of the group, wearing saffron scarves, filmed themselves pasting the images on walls and urinals, later desecrating them by beating them with shoes. This act is part of a growing trend among Hindutva outfits aimed at diminishing the legacy of Mughal rulers. Just days prior, on February 23, in Delhi, similar actions targeted an Akbar Road sign, which was defaced and replaced with a poster of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. These actions reflect a broader campaign led by Hindutva groups to rename Mughal-era landmarks and eliminate their legacy, raising concerns about rising communal tensions and hate-driven attacks in the country.
Serial Number: 2
Date of Incident: March 1, 2025
Nature of Incident: Denial of Exam Entry Due to Burqa
Location: Nigdi, Pimpri Chinchwad
Brief Description of the Incident:
A controversy arose at a school in Pimpri-Chinchwad when a Class 10 girl alleged that she was initially barred from taking her SSC examination unless she removed her burqa. Following police intervention, she was allowed to take her exam on March 1. However, her parents were later informed that she would not be permitted to take the subsequent exam on March 3 while wearing the burqa. The girl’s family argued that no board regulations prohibit burqas during exams and indicated a willingness to seek community support if the school maintained its position. Senior police officials stated that admission decisions are up to the education officer, who emphasized the necessity of student identification and referenced policies allowing hijabs but highlighted the need for face visibility for security and verification during examinations.
Serial Number: 3
Date: March 2, 2025
Nature of Incident: Forced demolition of mosque upper floors
Location: Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
In a troubling incident in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, Muslims were compelled to dismantle two upper floors of the Abu Huraira Masjid just as they were preparing for Ramadan. The Gorakhpur Development Authority (GDA) issued a notice on February 13, claiming the mosque’s construction was without an approved map and thus illegal. Despite having built the mosque with municipal board consent after the original structure was demolished in January 2024, the GDA enforced a 15-day deadline for the dismantling. Caretaker Shoaib Ahmed, after receiving the demolition notice, expressed that the mosque was legally established on land designated for religious purposes. Ahmed, with the help of laborers, began the demolition under duress, as he had received no satisfactory response to a timely objection lodged against the GDA’s claims. This incident follows other recent demolitions of mosques in the region, raising concerns about increasing religious tensions.
Serial Number: 4
Date: March 3, 2025
Nature of Incident: Police Brutality Toward Cow Slaughter Accusations
Location: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
Brief description of the Incident:
In a disturbing incident in Madhya Pradesh, two men accused of cow slaughter were publicly paraded and beaten by police in Ujjain on March 3. Captured in a viral video, the suspects, identified as Salim and Aqib, were made to chant the slogan “Gai hamari mata hai, police hamare baap hain” (Cow is our mother, police are our father) while being restrained and threatened with a baton. Ujjain Superintendent of Police Pradeep Sharma confirmed the arrests, stating they were habitual offenders linked to over 24 criminal cases, but took no action against the officers involved. The arrests followed pressure from right-wing groups, suggesting a troubling alliance between police and vigilantes. The actions of law enforcement contradict the principles of impartiality and legality, raising serious concerns about the erosion of constitutional rights and the increasing normalization of violence against minorities in the region.
Serial Number: 5
Date of Incident: March 3, 2025
Nature of Incident: Demolition of under construction mosque
Location: Hamirpur District, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
Authorities in Hamirpur District demolished a mosque being constructed on a burial ground. Municipal records confirmed the property, spanning 2.09 hectares in Mauja Maudha, was designated as a cemetery. In anticipation of potential unrest, officials executed a late-night demolition overseen by SDM Rajkumar Gupta and other officials. A case was filed against six identified individuals, including local political figures, as well as 250 unidentified suspects for violations under Section 301 of BNS and the Public Property Damage Prevention Act, 1984, citing community distress and public order risks.
Serial Number: 6
Date of Incident: 4 March 2025
Nature of Incident: Mob Assault and Theft
Location: Nuh District, Haryana
Brief Description of the Incident:
Aslam, a resident of Kol Gaon in the Nuh district, was reportedly assaulted by cow vigilantes on suspicion of having and consuming beef, leading to fractures in his arms and legs. According to reports, the attackers struck him with a gun and stole ₹2,500 and his mobile phone while he was enroute to the hospital. Waseem, Aslam’s son, appealed to the Chief Minister, the Director General of Police, and local authorities for justice and lodged an official complaint. Family members claimed that the victim was ambushed by the accused while he was outside for nature’s call.
Serial Number: 7
Date of Incident: March 5, 2025
Nature of Incident: Minister’s Controversial Remarks Inciting Communal Tensions
Location: Guwahati, Assam
Brief Description of the Incident:
Assam Health Minister Ashok Singhal sparked controversy after allegedly suggesting that “Miyas,” a term used derogatorily for Bengali-speaking immigrant Muslims, should be barred from operating shops during Hindu festivals. His comments, made in Dhekiajuli, prompted Badruddin Ajmal’s AIUDF to seek a breach of privilege motion against him, accusing him of inciting communal hatred. Singhal’s remarks emphasized a lack of support for the community and discouraged interactions, raising concerns about discrimination in government schemes. The Speaker rejected the privilege motion, stating it did not meet necessary criteria, intensifying the uproar in the assembly.
Serial Number: 8
Date of Incident: March 5, 2025
Nature of Incident: Assault on Muslim Man
Location: Balurghat Express, West Bengal
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 5, 2025, an elderly Muslim man, Mafikul Islam, was brutally assaulted by a Hindu woman aboard the Balurghat Express train in West Bengal. The altercation, initiated at Farakka station, escalated as the woman accused Islam of filming her, a claim he denies, stating he lacks mobile phone experience. The incident, captured on video by a fellow passenger, shows the woman repeatedly slapping Islam, leading to widespread outrage after the footage went viral. BJP leader SuvenduAdhikari’s praise of the woman’s actions further intensified backlash on social media. The incident has raised significant concerns regarding communal tensions and public treatment of individuals, prompting authorities to file an FIR and investigate.
Serial Number: 9
Date: March 6, 2025
Nature of Incident: Detention over Iftar announcement via loudspeaker
Location: Rampur, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
A controversy erupted in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, after an Iftar announcement was made through a loudspeaker at a mosque in Manakpur Bajaria village, leading to police intervention. The announcement triggered protests from a Hindutva group, resulting in the detainment of nine individuals, including the mosque’s imam. The police, citing the announcement as a “new tradition,” removed the loudspeaker from the mosque, which has served the village’s approximately 20 Muslim families for 15 to 20 years. Despite attempts at mediation, tensions escalated, prompting police to arrest the individuals and file charges against them. Additional Superintendent of Police Atul Kumar Shrivastava stated that action was necessary to maintain public order. The arrests have frustrated the local Muslim community, who argue that such announcements are common practice in other areas, raising questions about the disparate treatment of religious calls.
Serial Number: 10
Date: March 6, 2025
Nature of Incident: Raids on SDPI offices
Location: Multiple states across India
Brief Description of the Incident:
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) conducted extensive raids on March 6 at 12 offices of the Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI) across eight states, following the recent arrest of party President MK Faizy at Delhi’s IGI Airport. The raids, part of an investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), targeted locations in Delhi, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Officials allege that the SDPI functions as a political arm of the banned terror outfit Popular Front of India (PFI) and is implicated in activities that violate national laws. The investigation is rooted in FIRs filed by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) and other law enforcement agencies dating back to 2013. The ED claims the SDPI members have conspired to raise funds for financing terrorist activities within India and abroad.
Serial Number: 11
Date: March 7, 2025
Nature of Incident: Assault on elderly Maulana
Location: Train near Gangapur city, Rajasthan
Brief Description of the Incident:
A distressing incident unfolded on a train when an elderly Maulana was brutally assaulted over unfounded allegations of molestation while collecting donations for a madrasa in Gangapur city, Rajasthan. According to reports, the attack began when a woman falsely accused the Maulana of being a “Pakistani,” leading to a physical assault by two men. The victim’s family claims he was peacefully reciting the Quran when the confrontation escalated. The railway authorities have yet to verify the molestation allegations. In a disturbing video of the assault, the Maulana can be seen being brutally beaten, while onlookers recorded the incident. This event sparked outrage on social media, with some condemning the actions of the attackers as hate-motivated extremism. The Maulana, who serves as the director of a madrasa, was traveling to Ankaleshwar to raise funds for educational purposes.
Serial Number: 12
Date of Incident: March 7, 2025
Nature of Incident: Renaming of Properties by BJP Leaders
Location: New Delhi
Brief Description of the Incident:
BJP Rajya Sabha MP Dinesh Sharma and Union Minister Krishan Pal Gujar renamed their residences on Tughlak Lane to Swami Vivekananda Marg, reflecting the ruling party’s agenda to honor historical figures and shed colonial legacies. Sharma shared a photo of his new nameplate on social media, signifying his family’s housewarming ceremony. The name changes align with BJP’s broader ideological goal to restore indigenous heritage, as seen in previous renamings, including Prayagrajand Ayodhya. The party justifies these actions as a reflection of community demographics and cultural significance, especially in areas with significant Hindu populations.
Serial Number: 13
Date: March 7, 2025
Nature of Incident: Legal and social ordeal faced by interfaith couple
Location: Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
Ankita Rathore and Hasnain Ansari, an interfaith couple, have endured a harrowing five-month struggle to marry under the Special Marriage Act in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Their application was rejected following a smear campaign labeling their relationship as “love jihad,” a term used by Hindutva groups suggesting that Muslim men marry Hindu women to force conversions. Amid threats from Rathore’s family and intimidation from right-wing activists, the couple’s attempts to secure a legal marriage were severely hindered. Instead of protection, Rathore was placed in a children’s shelter home, while Ansari was held in a police barrack, both lacking access to their phones. Describing their ordeal, Ansari stated, “We felt like we were in police custody, not police protection.” Despite the systemic opposition they faced, Ankita and Hasnain remain determined to pursue their right to marry.
Serial Number: 14
Date: March 7, 2025
Nature of Incident: Controversial remarks targeting Muslims by police officer
Location: Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
Deputy Superintendent of Police Anuj Kumar Chaudhary has sparked controversy following his remarks during a peace committee meeting on March 6, ahead of Holi celebrations in Sambhal. He suggested that those uncomfortable with Holi’s colors should remain indoors, stating, “Friday prayers happen 52 times a year, while Holi comes only once.” This statement drew sharp criticism from opposition parties, who accused him of bias and inciting communal tension. Samajwadi Party leader Ramgopal Yadav condemned Chaudhary’s comments, linking him to riots that occurred in the area last November. Congress MP Imram Masood criticized the officer’s tone, stating that his remarks promote division instead of harmony. Sambhal MP Zia Ur Rehman Barq urged for stricter actions against officials like Chaudhary, arguing they misuse their authority and intimidate communities. Meanwhile, police have deployed additional forces to maintain peace as Holi coincides with Friday prayers this year.
Serial Number: 15
Date: March 7, 2025
Nature of Incident: Stone Pelting near Mosque
Location: TP Nagar, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
Brief description of the Incident:
Tensions erupted in TP Nagar, Meerut, when a Hindu youth opened a garage near a mosque, allegedly leading to a stone-pelting incident by local Muslim youths from within the mosque. This incident, which occurred shortly after Friday Namaz, reportedly caused panic in the area. The accused individuals fled before police arrived, prompting protests from BJP leaders demanding their arrest. AnFIR was registered against unidentified persons for the alleged stone-pelting, following complaints from garage owner Deepak Kumar and local BJP functionaries. Meerut SSP Vipin Tada acknowledged the allegations and stated that a thorough investigation was underway. Senior BJP member Laxmikant Bajpai visited the site, calling for immediate action against those responsible. Despite the unrest, police confirmed that Friday prayers during Ramadan were conducted without disruption, and the situation remained under control, according to Transport Nagar SHO Subodh Saxena.
Serial Number: 16
Date of Incident: March 7, 2025
Nature of Incident: Communal Taunts in Rajasthan Assembly
Location: Jaipur, Rajasthan
Brief Description of the Incident:
In a controversial incident in the Rajasthan Assembly on March 7, 2025, BJP MLA Gopal Sharma repeatedly referred to Congress’s Chief Whip, Rafeek Khan, as “Pakistani,” sparking significant political discourse. Khan, who has gained prominence for his role in Congress, responded to Sharma with poetic verses, emphasizing love over hate. Despite the incendiary remarks, Khan maintained a focus on unity, stating, “A Congress leader is a leader for all.” This is not the first time Khan has faced such accusations; previous incidents include being taunted during the Covid-19 crisis and clashes regarding community representation. Following these provocations, Khan expressed his distress to reporters, reflecting on the emotional toll it takes as a Muslim MLA. His ability to engage with all communities while advocating for minorities suggests his political strategy transcends identity politics, marking him as a prominent figure in Rajasthan’s political landscape.
Serial Number: 17
Date: March 8, 2025
Nature of Incident: Arrest and Property Demolition
Location: Damoh, Madhya Pradesh
Brief description of the Incident:
On March 8, 2025, five men were arrested in Damoh, Madhya Pradesh, for allegedly slaughtering a pregnant cow. Following their arrest, the police “paraded” the men publicly while en route to court and demolished their properties, labeled as “illegal.” This incident echoes a similar case in Ujjain earlier that week, where two men were also paraded and beaten by police. Such actions raise serious concerns about legal due process and the treatment of minorities amid rising cow protection laws in India.
Serial Number: 18
Date: March 8, 2025
Nature of Incident: Proposed Death Penalty for Conversion of Minor Girls
Location: Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
Brief description of the Incident:
On International Women’s Day, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav announced plans to introduce a provision for the death penalty for individuals involved in the religious conversion of minor girls. Speaking at a government event in Bhopal, Yadav equated this measure with the existing capital punishment for the rape of minors, emphasizing a stringent stance against violence towards women. He stated, “The government is very strict against those who rape innocent daughters” and affirmed that those who coerce or lure girls into conversion would face severe punishment. In a subsequent government statement, it was reiterated that strict actions would be taken against anyone attempting to force or deceive individuals into marriage or religious conversion. The proposed amendment to the Madhya Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act aims to ensure the protection of girls and maintain religious freedom while preventing exploitation.
Serial Number: 19
Date of Incident: March 8, 2025
Nature of Incident: Transfer of School Principal and Teacher Due to Controversy Over Urdu Prayer
Location: Gaya District, Bihar
Brief Description of the Incident:
Following a controversy regarding a prayer conducted in Urdu at a school in Jamalpur, Gaya district, the Bihar government has transferred the principal and a teacher involved in the incident. This decision came after locals confronted the male teacher over a video he recorded of the Urdu prayer, which was allegedly against the principal’s wishes. Reports indicate that the school traditionally held prayers in Hindi, and the recent shift to Urdu sparked tensions. District Education Officer Om Prakash confirmed the transfers to other institutions within the district and initiated clarifications. The teacher filed a complaint alleging assault by locals, while a counter-complaint was made against him for molestation. Two FIRs related to the incidents have been registered, highlighting the conflicts arising from the cultural shifts in prayer practices.
Serial Number: 20
Date of Incident: March 8, 2025
Nature of Incident: Police Assault on E-Rickshaw Driver
Location: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
In Lucknow, protests erupted after police allegedly beat an e-rickshaw driver, Noor, unconscious during an anti-encroachment operation at Nishatganj intersection. Eyewitnesses claimed that the altercation escalated into violence, prompting locals to block roads and voice their anger against police brutality. Despite authorities stating that Noor fainted due to fasting and sustaining only a minor injury, public outrage persists. Additional police were deployed to control the situation, and an investigation into the incident is currently underway as tensions remain high in the area.
Serial Number: 21
Date of Incident: March 8, 2025
Nature of Incident: Protest Against Iftar Party
Location: Haridwar, Uttarakhand
Brief Description of the Incident:
Bajrang Dal workers stormed Rishikul Ayurvedic College in Haridwar, protesting an Iftar party organized by Muslim students. The protestors alleged that inviting outsiders for the event constituted an “Islamic jihad conspiracy” and claimed such activities were prohibited under local bylaws. They demanded action against the students within three days, threatening to escalate their agitation otherwise. The college administration, after receiving a complaint, intervened during the party and a committee has been formed to investigate the incident. This unrest reflects ongoing tensions regarding religious activities in the region.
Serial Number: 22
Date: March 9, 2025
Nature of Incident: Communal Clashes
Location: Mhow, Madhya Pradesh
Brief description of the Incident:
Violent communal clashes erupted in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, on March 9, 2025, during a rally celebrating India’s ICC Champions Trophy victory. The situation escalated when stone-pelting occurred near Jama Masjid, leading to chaos and forced the rally participants to abandon their motorcycles. At least 13 individuals were arrested as two shops and several vehicles were set ablaze amid rising tensions. The violence reportedly stemmed from a dispute over firecrackers between rally participants and another group. In response to the unrest, local police registered eight FIRs and arrested 10-12 individuals, law enforcement has implemented heightened security, including army deployments, to restore peace, and officials warned against spreading misinformation or inflammatory content online, promising legal repercussions for violators.
Serial Number: 23
Date: March 9, 2025
Nature of Incident: Mob Lynching of Muslim man on the suspicion of theft
Location: Gowa Village, Latehar, Jharkhand
Brief description of the Incident:
In a tragic incident of mob lynching in Latehar, Jharkhand, a man named Salim Khan was beaten to death by villagers after being accused of stealing a goat. The incident occurred at night on 9 March when Salim, a daily wage laborer from Madhya Pradesh, allegedly attempted to steal the goat while under the influence of alcohol. The owner of the goat raised an alarm, prompting villagers to pursue and catch Salim. Despite the swift response from police, who rescued him and transported him to Sadar Hospital, Salim succumbed to his injuries during treatment. Villagers expressed frustration over recent thefts in the area, stating they had been troubled by regular theft incidents. Following the outcry, police arrested four individuals directly involved in the assault while initiating an investigation into the case to ensure proper action is taken.
Serial Number: 24
Date: March 9, 2025
Nature of Incident: Violation of noise pollution rules and removing loudspeaker from mosque
Location: Chandausi, Sambhal District
Brief description of the Incident:
The Sambhal police filed a case against an imam named Hafiz Shakeel Shamsi and confiscated a loudspeaker from a mosque in the Punjabhiyan locality for violating prescribed decibel limits during the ‘azaan‘. The action, taken on March 9 followed court mandates regarding noise pollution. The imam was charged under several sections, including disobedience to public orders and nuisance, as stipulated by the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000. This incident was part of a broader crackdown, as Sambhal experienced multiple cases of excessive loudspeaker use at religious sites over recent months. In January, police had already lodged complaints against two other imams for similar violations. In compliance with a 2018 directive from the Allahabad High Court, there has been a concerted effort to monitor and manage loudspeaker volumes in public spaces.
Serial Number: 25
Date of Incident: March 10, 2025
Nature of Incident: Controversial Statement
Location: West Bengal
Brief Description of the Incident:
West Bengal’s Leader of the Opposition, Suvendu Adhikari, ignited controversy with comments suggesting that the BJP would “throw Muslim MLAs out of the assembly” if they win the 2026 state election. His remarks followed the defection of BJP’s Haldia MLA, Tapasi Mondal, to the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC). Adhikari stated that the BJP would remove Muslim MLAs within ten months after assuming power, drawing severe backlash from the TMC, which labeled his statement as “hate speech” and questioned his mental fitness. TMC spokesperson Kunal Ghosh condemned the comments as dangerous and criminal, highlighting their unconstitutional nature. Adhikari’s criticism of the TMC government included accusations of religious bias, likening it to a “second version of the Muslim League.” Though suspended from the assembly for disrespecting the Speaker, Adhikari continues to criticize the TMC and has announced intentions for larger protests. The BJP has yet to comment on his remarks.
Serial Number: 26
Date: March 11, 2025
Nature of Incident: Ban on Organization
Location: Jammu and Kashmir
Brief description of the Incident:
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) labeled the Jammu Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen (JKIM), a prominent Shia Muslim organization, as an unlawful association, imposing a five-year ban effective immediately. The government accuses JKIM of engaging in activities that threaten India’s integrity, security, and sovereignty. Founded by Maulana Abbas Ansari and currently led by his son MasroorAbbas Ansari, JKIM has historically advocated for Muslim rights in Kashmir, particularly following the contested 1987 elections. However, as militancy grew, the organization faced scrutiny for purportedly supporting separatist agendas and anti-India propaganda. The MHA’s official notice cites concerns that JKIM’s activities could further destabilize public order and promote violence aimed at secession. This ban reflects ongoing government efforts to curtail groups viewed as contributing to unrest in J&K, classifying JKIM’s actions under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.
Serial Number: 27
Date: March 11, 2025
Nature of Incident: Controversial Remarks on Interfaith Relationships
Location: Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka
Brief description of the Incident:
In a provocative speech, Hindu activist and author Chakravarthy Sulibele sparked controversy by advocating for ‘ghar wapsi‘ (reconversion) and urging Hindu youths to seek partners from other religions during a program in Mangaluru, Karnataka. Sulibele criticized the narrative surrounding “love jihad” and called for a proactive approach to reconversion, stating it was time for change and action. He suggested that Hindu youth should be trained to facilitate the conversion of individuals from other faiths into Hinduism, emphasizing simple rituals like taking them to temples and expressing remorse for their previous faith. His remarks also included a call for promoting such initiatives on social media. While supporters interpreted his message as a call for reclaiming lost faith, critics condemned it as inciting religious conversions under the guise of reconversion, sparking a heated debate on interfaith relationships and religious identity in contemporary India.
Serial Number: 28
Date: March 11, 2025
Nature of Incident: Communal Violence and Assault in Land Dispute
Location: Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
A land dispute in the Qaisarganj area of Bahraich on March 11 turned communal when a group from the Hindu sect forcibly entered the homes of individuals from Muslim community. This incursion resulted in property damage and physical assaults on several residents, with reports indicating that women faced both verbal and physical abuse, leaving multiple individuals injured. In response to the unrest, the police took unilateral action, arresting over half a dozen suspects. However, allegations have emerged that they refrained from filing cases against the attackers, possibly due to pressure from local political figures. The situation worsened when Ateeq Ansari experienced a decline in health while in police custody.
Serial Number: 29
Date of Incident: March 11, 2025
Nature of Incident: Assault on Muslim Brothers
Location: Dindayalpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
In Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, two Muslim brothers, Niyaz and Khurshid Ahmed, were brutally assaulted by a Hindutva group while they were approached for donations for the Holi festival. The attack occurred in Dindayalpur village, where the brothers were beaten with sharp weapons and sticks, and forced to chant the slogan “Jai Shri Ram.” Niyaz, who was returning from Taraweeh prayers, was attacked from behind and rendered unconscious after sustaining multiple injuries. Khurshid intervened but faced severe beatings himself. The violent incident, which included religious slurs, was captured in a viral video. Public outrage ensued on social media, prompting demands for police action. The Deputy Commissioner of Police confirmed that an FIR had been filed, triggering legal proceedings and raising alarms about the safety of minorities in the region amid rising concerns over communal violence.
Serial Number: 30
Date of Incident: March 11, 2025
Nature of Incident: Assault on Minor Muslim Boys
Location: Bokaro, Jharkhand
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 11, 2025, in Bokaro, Jharkhand, three minor Muslim boys were targeted by extremists at a petrol pump due to their religious identity. The attackers forcibly removed the caps from the boys’ heads and subjected them to brutal physical abuse while hurling insults. They threatened the boys with violence, stating, “Go to Pakistan or we will kill you,” and ordered them not to wear caps in the future. This incident highlights the rising tensions and intolerance faced by minority communities in the region.
Serial Number: 31
Date of Incident: March 12, 2025
Nature of Incident: Controversial Religious Expression
Location: Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh
Brief description of the Incident:
A video showing a Muslim man praying inside a government hospital in Firozabad went viral, prompting widespread criticism from Hindutva extremists. BJP MLA Ketki Singh responded by suggesting that a separate ward should be designated for Muslims, arguing that their presence may cause discomfort for Hindus. Singh referenced concerns regarding religious practices during Hindu festivals and claimed, “Who knows what will happen if they spit on us? We must ensure our safety.” This statement has drawn public backlash, with critics alleging that Singh is inciting hatred against Muslims. However, some right-wing groups supported her stance, asserting that the act of praying in a hospital represents a religious dominance attempt. The hospital management, led by Chief Medical Superintendent Dr. Naveen Jain, stated that investigations are ongoing regarding the incident, emphasizing that prayers should be conducted in mosques. Users on social media criticized the incident as an unnecessary polarization tactic by the BJP.
Serial Number: 32
Date of Incident: March 13, 2025
Nature of Incident: Conspiracy & Arrest
Location: Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 13, 2025, Vish Singh Kamboj, a 36-year-old ‘gau rakshak‘ and founder of the right-wing Vishwa Hindu Parivar, was arrested in Saharanpur for conspiring to frame a meat trader in a false cow slaughter case. The arrested accused intended to create communal tension ahead of the Hindu festival of Holi on March 14. Kamboj allegedly received ₹50,000 from Tipu Qureshi, a rival meat trader, to implicate his estranged business partner. Kamboj and his associates blocked a major highway, placing old bovine remains on the road and demanding police action against supposed cow slaughterers. Police became suspicious due to the condition of the animal remains and arrested Kamboj after he provided inconsistent statements. During questioning, he confessed that the protest was orchestrated at Qureshi’s request. The police revealed that Qureshi is currently on the run, while Kamboj has a history of offenses, including charges under the Gunda Act. An FIR has been registered against him for public disturbance and false information.
Serial Number: 33
Date of Incident: March 13, 2025
Nature of Incident: Arrest Over Video of Namaz Prayer
Location: Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 13, 2025, Khalid Pradhan, a 22-year-old student at IIMT University in Meerut, was arrested for allegedly posting a video of students offering namaz on campus grounds, which has incited outrage among right-wing groups. Following the video’s circulation, an FIR was registered against university authorities, and an internal investigation led to the suspension of Pradhan and three security guards. In the clip, around 50 students were seen praying in an open area without prior authorization from the administration. SP (rural) Rakesh Kumar Mishra confirmed Pradhan’s arrest and ongoing questioning. The university’s media representative stated that a committee was formed to investigate, determining that the prayer was an unsanctioned act. Pradhan was called to present his case but failed to attend, resulting in his suspension. Charges were also filed against university officials under section 299 for actions intended to outrage religious feelings.
Serial Number: 34
Date of Incident: March 13, 2025
Nature of Incident: Closure of park access to prevent entry from a nearby Muslim locality
Location: Patparganj, New Delhi
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 13, 2025, a case emerged in Patparganj, New Delhi, where the gate leading to an MCD park was ordered closed to prevent entry from a nearby Muslim locality. The decision to shut the gate, which took effect immediately, has raised concerns about discrimination and exclusion based on religious identity. This action has sparked outrage among community members and advocates for inclusivity, highlighting ongoing tensions and issues of access to public spaces for marginalized groups in the city.
Serial Number: 35
Date of Incident: March 14, 2025
Nature of Incident: Assault and Hate Crime
Location: Laxmi Nagar, New Delhi
Brief Description of the Incident:
Mohammad Ubaidullah, an Arabic tutor, was assaulted by a group of Hindutva fanatics while returning home on his motorcycle late on a Monday night. The assailants, reportedly in their 20s and 30s, confronted Ubaidullah without provocation, using derogatory terms like “Kathmulla” and “Pakistani.” Ubaidullah described the horrific details of the attack, stating that one attacker brandished a pistol, and he was subsequently beaten, resulting in a bruised eye. Despite filing a complaint immediately after the incident, Ubaidullah has not received any formal action from the police, with no First Information Report (FIR) registered. His requests for CCTV footage have also been declined. Ubaidullah expressed his dismay at the violent encounter, emphasizing that he is a law-abiding citizen and condemning the attack’s impact on societal standards for the younger generation. He continues to seek justice without any responses from authorities.
Serial Number: 36
Date of Incident: March 14, 2025
Nature of Incident: Homicide
Location: Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh
Brief description of the Incident:
A Muslim man named Haris alias Katta was shot dead by four assailants on motorcycles while waiting to have ‘sehri,’ the pre-dawn meal during Ramzan, on 14 March in Uttar Pradesh’s Aligarh. CCTV footage captured the incident around 3:15 am, showing Haris standing with a friend when two bikes arrived. One assailant shot him multiple times while the bike was still in motion, and after Harisfell, another attacker approached and fired additional bullets to ensure his death. Local police suggest that the attack likely stems from enmity but are exploring other potential motives. Assistant Superintendent of Police Mayank Pathak confirmed the case was under investigation. Haris’s relative, Shoaib, disputed claims of enmity, describing Haris as a beloved family member and calling the attackers criminals. He was taken to the hospital shortly after the shooting but was pronounced dead.
Serial Number: 37
Date of Incident: March 14, 2025
Nature of Incident: Muslim man brutally assaulted by a group of men during Holi celebrations
Location: Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
A young Muslim man named Shamim was brutally attacked by a group of men during Holi celebrations in Baghpat district, Uttar Pradesh on 14 March. As he was walking home in the Kotwaliarea on Nirojpur Road, the group, intoxicated and playing Holi, confronted Shamim after learning about his Muslim identity. They attacked him mercilessly with bricks and sticks, and the assault was filmed by one of the assailants before they fled the scene. Shamim was rescued by locals and transported to a nearby hospital for treatment. Following the incident, he lodged a complaint at the Kotwali police station. Local police denied any religious motivation for the attack, asserting it stemmed from a prior argument over alcohol. One attacker, identified as Pravesh, has been taken into custody, and action against the others is underway.
Serial Number: 38
Date of Incident: March 15, 2025
Nature of Incident: Alleged Assault Leading to Death
Location: Unnao, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 15, 2025, Sharif Khan, a 53-year-old man, reportedly died following an altercation with a group of Holi revellers in Unnao district. According to his family, the incident escalated after Sharif objected to being forcibly smeared with color while heading to a mosque, leading to a verbal dispute. Police reports state that the autopsy confirmed the cause of death as cardiac failure, with no injury marks found on Sharif’s body. Despite this, local tensions rose, prompting a heavy police presence in the area. The incident occurred near Mohalla Kashif Ali Sarai Chungi Power House, where Sharif was confronted by the group. Following the altercation, he was helped by onlookers but collapsed shortly after. The police have launched an investigation into the matter, exploring all angles, while Sharif’s family alleges he was assaulted.
Serial Number: 39
Date of Incident: March 16, 2025
Nature of Incident: Protest Demanding Demolition of Aurangzeb’s Tomb
Location: Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra
Brief description of the Incident:
The members of right-wing groups, Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) and Bajrang Dal, protested in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar on 17 March, demanding the demolition of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb’s tomb located in Khultabad. Protesters threatened to take matters into their own hands if the state government did not act swiftly. Although heightened security was in place, the situation remained peaceful. The activists gathered at the district collector’s office and presented a memorandum, chanting slogans like “Jai Bhawani, Jai Shivaji.” VHP leader Rajiv Jahagirdar criticized Aurangzeb’s legacy and insisted that his tomb should have been removed from Maharashtra long ago. The demand for demolition aligns with a broader agenda, which the groups indicate could escalate to further protests if ignored. Meanwhile, local political figures described the controversy as an orchestrated drama affecting local tourism in khuldabad.
Serial Number: 40
Date: March 16, 2025
Nature of Incident: Alleged Rape of a Minor and Subsequent Vandalism
Location: Hathras, Uttar Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
In Hathras district, a 19-year-old man, Aman Khan, was arrested for allegedly raping a seven-year-old girl late on March 16. Following the incident, tension erupted as a mob vandalized a local mosque in retaliation. The girl, who was seriously injured, was taken to a hospital in Aligarh. Witnesses reported that the assailant lured her while she was with other children in a market. Khan, who was previously released from a juvenile facility after being charged with rape two years ago, has now been re-arrested. Police have deployed heavy security to restore order, as angry villagers attempted to storm the mosque. The imam of the mosque urged the community to maintain peace while the local administration investigates the vandalism alongside the original crime against the minor. An investigation is underway to address both the abuse and the mob violence.
Serial Number: 41
Date of Incident: March 17, 2025
Nature of Incident: Police Misconduct Amid Protests
Location: Kulgam, Jammu and Kashmir
Brief Description of the Incident:
A video emerged on 17 March, showing a police officer kicking a woman during a protest in Kulgam, Kashmir, following the discovery of two missing men’s bodies. The deceased, identified as Riyaz and Showkat, had vanished the previous month, prompting outrage from their families who alleged murder. The protests took place after their bodies were recovered from the Vaishaw stream, sparking demands for an inquiry into the mysterious circumstances of their deaths. The incident incited considerable backlash, with political leaders condemning the police’s actions and calling for accountability. Iltija Mufti of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) criticized the police for their “highhandedness” and noted her own restrictions when attempting to visit Kulgam. Other political figures echoed these sentiments, denouncing the police’s conduct as brutal and indicative of broader human rights violations in the region. The J&K Police initiated an inquiry into the incident.
Serial Number: 42
Date of Incident: March 17, 2025
Nature of Incident: Communal Violence Over Tomb Removal Demand
Location: Nagpur, Maharashtra
Brief Description of the Incident:
Tensions erupted in Nagpur, Maharashtra, after a hard-line Hindu group, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (V.H.P.), called for the removal of the tomb of the 17th-century Mughal ruler Aurangzeb. The demand, ignited during protests timed with Chhatrapati Shivaji’s birth anniversary, led to communal violence, a curfew, and numerous arrests. Protesters burned an effigy of Aurangzeb, which was mistakenly associated with Quran desecration rumors, provoking riots and clashes with police. The unrest resulted in multiple injuries and property damage, prompting authorities to deploy additional security forces to maintain order. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis attributed the violence partly to the Bollywood film “Chhaava,” which dramatizes the historical conflict between Aurangzeb and Shivaji. While Hindu nationalists besiege historical grievances to fuel modern tensions, historians contest the notion of a purely religious conflict between the two rulers, arguing it represents feudal power struggles.
Serial Number: 43
Date of Incident: March 18, 2025
Nature of Incident: Assault on Muslim Government Employee
Location: Bhainsa, Telangana
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 18, 2025, a video that gained attention on X depicted a Muslim government employee named Abdul Wakil being assaulted by vigilantes in Bhainsa under Nirmal district in Telangana, for carrying files wrapped in saffron cloth. The incident sparked significant concerns regarding the growing intolerance towards minority communities in the area. According to a report by Inquilab, an Urdu daily, police officials confirmed the incident and arrested four of the assailants while searching for three others who remain at large. The arrested individuals were identified as Raju, Prakash, Sai, and Polishty, all of whom were members of the right-wing outfit Hindu Wahini. A case was registered for attempted murder and other relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code.
Serial Number: 44
Date of Incident: March 18, 2025
Nature of Incident: Communal Tension Triggered by Social Media Post
Location: Burhanpur, Madhya Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 18, 2025, a social media post by a 17-year-old teenager ignited communal tension in Burhanpur, Madhya Pradesh. The incident occurred late at night when the teenager made comments about Muslims hearting religious sentiment in an Instagram group chat, causing the post to go viral. This prompted a mob from Muslim community to gather in the main market, leading to protests outside the Burhanpur City Kotwali police station. Local police quickly intervened to disperse the crowd and took prompt action by lodging an FIR against the teenager under Section 299 BNS, which pertains to acts intended to hurt religious sentiments. Authorities emphasized that strict measures would be taken against anyone attempting to disrupt law and order, especially with the upcoming festival of Rang Panchami, highlighting the sensitivities in the region following recent communal incidents.
Serial Number: 45
Date of Incident: March 18, 2025
Nature of Incident: Threats and Vandalism Against Muslims
Location: North Ghonda, New Delhi
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 18, 2025, Ashish Punia, husband of a local councillor, allegedly threatened Muslim residents in North Ghonda and vandalized street lights installed for Ramadan. This incident targeted 30 to 40 Muslim households and has left the community feeling unsafe, prompting them to consider selling their homes. Eyewitnesses reported Punia demanding, “Say Jai Shri Ram to live here,” further aggravating communal tensions. Following a police intervention, residents temporarily withdrew their decision to move, but the atmosphere remains fraught with division. Local calls for unity emphasize the need to protect communal harmony amidst rising intolerance.
Serial Number: 46
Date: March 21, 2025
Nature of Incident: Arrest of student leader
Location: New Delhi
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 21, 2025, Delhi Police arrested Hazrat Parwana, a student leader from Jamia MilliaIslamia, over a scuffle during Diwali celebrations in October 2024. The incident involved a confrontation with members of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) at an unauthorized event. Student organizations like the Students’ Federation of India (SFI) and the Progressive Students’ Association (PSA) condemned Parwana’s arrest, calling it part of a broader pattern of administrative suppression of dissent, particularly targeting minority activists on campus. Concerns have been raised regarding student safety and the treatment of those opposing the authorities.
Serial Number: 47
Date: March 22, 2025
Nature of Incident: Cancellation of land allotment
Location: Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
Brief Description of the Incident:
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu announced the cancellation of land allotments for Mumtaz Hotels, a subsidiary of Oberoi Group, near the Tirumala hills due to protests from Hindu groups and seers who deemed the project sacrilegious. The hotel was previously permitted under the YSR Congress Party government as part of a tourism initiative. Naidu emphasized the government’s commitment to preserving the sanctity of the region and confirmed that commercial activities will not be allowed near the sacred site. The decision aligns with public interest litigations filed opposing the hotel’s construction, which was seen as conflicting with Hindu traditions.
Serial Number: 48
Date: March 23, 2025
Nature of Incident: Alleged murder of minor Muslim girl
Location: Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Brief Description of the Incident:
Shama Parveen, a 16-year-old Muslim girl, was found dead in the Yamuna River two days after disappearing from her home in Dehradun. A news report appeared on 23 March that her family alleges she was murdered by a stalker, Vinod Kumar, who previously attempted to abduct her. Shama’s father claims Vinod drugged the family to take her away and that her body showed signs of violence, contradicting the police’s initial conclusion of drowning. Two suspects, including Vinod, were arrested. Local community groups were supporting the family, demanding justice amidst concerns about adequate police investigation into the incident.
Serial Number: 49
Date of Incident: March 24, 2025
Nature of Incident: Closure of Illegal Madrassas
Location: Uttarakhand
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 24, 2025, the Uttarakhand government sealed 136 unregistered madrassas in a crackdown on illegal seminaries, particularly near the Uttar Pradesh border. The latest action involved sealing a madrasa in Sahaspur for illegal construction. The operation was prompted by reports of unauthorized madrassas emerging in towns such as Jaspur and Rudrapur. As part of the initiative, all district administrations are tasked with collecting data on funding sources for both registered and unregistered madrassas. Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami emphasized that the campaign against illegal institutions would persist, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.
Serial Number: 50
Date of Incident: March 24, 2025
Nature of Incident: Lockdown of Dargah
Location: Sikandra, Prayagraj
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 24, 2025, police locked the dargah of Ghazi Miyan in Sikandra, Prayagraj, following complaints from Hindu activists against worship of ‘invaders.’ The dargah, a historic site frequented by both Hindu and Muslim communities for a weekly fair, was locked until noon, though the fair was suspended for the day. Initially, Baharia police admitted to the action, but later officials denied it, claiming the closure was for repairs by the mela committee. The area remained quiet, with shops closed and pilgrims deterred by the locked gates. Tensions surrounding communal worship practices continue to rise.
Serial Number: 51
Date: March 24, 2025
Nature of Incident: Demolition of property linked to Muslim riot accused
Location: Nagpur, Maharashtra
Brief Description of the Incident:
On March 24, the Nagpur Municipal Corporation demolished the home of Faheem Khan, alleged mastermind of the March 17 riots triggered by protests against the Vishwa Hindu Parishad’s demand to remove Aurangzeb’s tomb. Khan, head of the Minority Democratic Party, faced multiple charges including treason. The demolition followed a warning from Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis to hold rioters accountable for damages. Khan’s property was deemed unauthorized, prompting immediate action. Investigations continue into the riots, with over 100 arrests made and multiple FIRs lodged as social media accounts are scrutinized.
Serial Number: 52
Date: March 25, 2025
Nature of Incident: Insulting references in Assembly
Location: Gandhinagar, Gujarat
Brief Description of the Incident:
In Gujarat’s Assembly, Imran Khedawala, the only Muslim MLA, raised concerns about derogatory references made towards him by ruling BJP members, claiming he was referred to as a representative of “a specific community.” This discussion arose during the Question Hour when Khedawala sought updates on an overbridge project impacting minority-dominated areas. In response to questions about encroachments delaying the project, BJP Minister Jagdish Vishwakarma made remarks about illegal encroachments by Khedawala’s community. Khedawala protested these comments, emphasizing his representation of all citizens and requesting protection from further disparaging remarks. Speaker Shankar Chaudhary advised all members to avoid personal references. Khedawala has sought to address societal issues within constitutional limits, condemning the use of religious identity in political discourse, following an incident where another BJP member linked his community to past violence.
Serial Number: 53
Date: March 26, 2025
Nature of Incident: Attack on Dargah by Hindutva Mob
Location: Rahuri, Maharashtra
Brief description of the Incident:
On March 26, a mob in Rahuri, Maharashtra, attacked the Hazrat Ahmed Chishti Dargah, replacing its traditional green flag with a saffron one. This incident followed the alleged desecration of a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, escalating communal tensions in the region. Despite the dargah’s historical significance as a shared spiritual site for Muslims and Hindus, Hindutva groups have increasingly claimed it was originally a Hindu temple. Witnesses reported that the mob entered the dargah, shouted offensive slogans, and threw stones at nearby Muslim homes, all while police stood by without intervention. As fears of further violence grow, local leaders are organizing a Maha Aarti at the site, raising concerns about the attempts to alter the dargah’s identity.
Serial Number: 54
Date: March 28, 2025
Nature of Incident: Assault by Bajrang Dal Members
Location: Moodabidri, Karnataka
Brief Description of the Incident:
Muslim driver Abdul Rahman, 49, was assaulted by members of the Bajrang Dal while transporting an ox in Moodbidri, Karnataka. Despite having permission, Rahman and his companion, Koosappa Poojary, were attacked by a mob accusing them of illegal transport. The assault resulted in severe injuries for both men, with Rahman suffering a fractured finger and head trauma for Poojary, who requires surgery. The attack was recorded by a bystander, showing a crowd watching as the mob damaged Rahman’s vehicle. Abdul Rahman, who faces over ₹50,000 in losses, called for justice and governmental support. The police have arrested two suspects and are investigating the incident further, as similar assaults on transporters continue to occur.
Serial Number: 55
Date: March 31, 2025
Nature of Incident: Explosion in Mosque in Beed
Location: Ardha Masla Village, Beed District, Maharashtra
Brief description of the Incident:
In this incident, a moderate-intensity explosion occurred at the Mecca Mosque in Ardha Masla village during the early hours of March 31. The blast, triggered using gelatin sticks, caused significant damage to the mosque’s interior. Two suspects, Vijay Rama Gavhane (22) and Shriram Ashok Sagade (24), were arrested following a heated argument during Sayyad Badshah’s Urus celebration, where they allegedly threatened to demolish the mosque. Witnesses identified them as they fled the scene after the explosion. Though no injuries were reported, local residents expressed outrage, leading to protests demanding strict action against the perpetrators. Authorities have launched an investigation, collecting forensic evidence, while ensuring community leaders called for calm amid rising tensions.
Serial Number: 56
Date: 31 March, 2025
Nature of Incident: Muslim woman Booked for Offering Namaz
Location: Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh
Brief description of the Incident:
A 71-year-old woman named Munni was booked for allegedly offering namaz in the front portico of the District Magistrate’s office in Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh, after a video of the incident went viral. Police detained her but later released her, citing mental instability, confirmed by her family, who stated she had been undergoing medical treatment for four years. In light of the incident, seven home guards present at the DM’s office were suspended for negligence regarding security arrangements. A case of trespassing was registered by the police, emphasizing the need for better management of public space and security in government buildings. The incident raised questions about mental health awareness and public safety procedures.
