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IIOJK in focus

Indian authorities restrict Muslims’ travel movement in IIOJK since Article 370 abrogation

#TestrictMuslimsTravelMovement

Srinagar: Since the illegal abrogation of Article 370, the Indian authorities have systematically restricted the movement of Muslims in Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), further curtailing their fundamental rights and freedoms.

According to Kashmir Media Service, in the aftermath of August 05, 2019, Indian law enforcement agencies (LEAs) confiscated the passports of individuals alleged to have links to the Kashmir freedom movement. For nearly five years, these individuals were denied passports, solely based on accusations of their association with the indigenous freedom struggle.

Lately, after growing public pressure, the Indian government was compelled to review its restrictive travel policy for Muslims of IIOJK. In a rare move, the Indian government recently began issuing passports to residents of IIOJK after a five-year hiatus. Initially, some of the newly issued passports were stamped with the restriction: ‘Valid for all countries except Pakistan.’ This restriction was soon applied widely to many passports issued to Kashmiri Muslims in the territory.

This move has been implemented under the orders of the Indian Home Minister aimed at curbing the connections of Kashmiri Muslims with Pakistan. While the Indian government justifies these measures as part of national security, the travel ban on Pakistan constitutes a clear infringement on the fundamental rights of Kashmiri Muslims, severely limiting their freedom of movement.

Human rights activists state that these restrictions on travel to Pakistan not only violate the right to free movement, enshrined in international human rights law, but it also reflects a broader pattern of human rights violations against Muslims in IIOJK. These measures significantly undermine the autonomy and freedoms of the territory’s Muslim population.

Students from IIOJK have been particularly impacted, as the travel restrictions prevent them from pursuing educational opportunities in Pakistan. This not only violates their right to education but also restricts their academic growth and potential. Kashmiri journalists have also faced similar travel bans, preventing them from attending international award ceremonies and events.

Political experts term these travel restrictions as part of a consistent pattern of human rights violations against Kashmiris since the unilateral and illegal abrogation of Article 370. India has introduced numerous policies that systematically curtail the basic rights of Kashmiris, including the denial of fair political representation, the suppression of dissent, and efforts to alter the region’s demographic makeup.

Rights activists have feared that this Indian government is facilitating the settlement of non-Kashmiri populations in IIOJK, to erode the Muslim-majority identity of the disputed territory.

The crackdown on civil liberties, including targeting journalists, political leaders, and the broader population, represents an exploitation of democratic institutions to suppress dissent and maintain control over the disputed territory. These actions not only violate international laws but also perpetuate an environment where democratic principles are undermined, leaving the residents of IIOJK disenfranchised and marginalized.

The imposition of travel bans on Kashmiri Muslims, alongside the continued curtailment of basic freedoms, signals the Indian government’s ongoing efforts to suppress dissent and control the population of IIOJK. These measures, which violate fundamental human rights, highlight the systematic oppression faced by Kashmiris under Indian rule.

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