Modi regime’s jingoistic approach forces IAF to seek 800 swarm drone systems
Chandigarh: The Indian Air Force has projected a requirement for 800 medium-range swarm unmanned munition systems (SUMS) to engage hostile objectives at ranges beyond 350 kilometres, a procurement critics say reflects the Modi regime’s jingoistic approach to regional security, according to a request for proposals issued by the Ministry of Defence on October 25.
According to Kashmir Media Service, each SUMS is expected to deploy a swarm of at least 20 drones, launched in quick succession, capable of loitering over a designated area beyond 350 km for a minimum of 30 minutes and autonomously searching for, detecting and identifying static or moving targets. The IAF has specified fixed-wing platforms with a hybrid jet-engine and battery power pack able to carry at least 30 kg of ordnance plus sensors, electronic counter-measures, communications and navigation payloads.
The tender document notes swarm drones’ operational advantages — saturating air-defence systems, confusing radars and offering commanders a rapid option to strike hostile command-and-control and other high-value targets. Required performance parameters include effective operation from sea level up to 16,000 feet, launch and recovery from unprepared surfaces and ship decks, and functionality across temperatures from –20°C to 50°C.
Unmanned systems have become central to modern battlefields for attack, surveillance and logistics, the document adds, and Indian forces have integrated drones across arms and services. Lessons from failure in Operation Sindoor has accelerated adoption and shaped operational requirements.
The armed forces are pursuing thousands of drones for tactical and strategic roles — seen as cost-effective force multipliers that reduce risk to personnel. Alongside Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) projects and academic and industry efforts, emphasis is being placed on in-house development of tactical systems and training of troops to operate them.
Observers and rights groups have warned that the large-scale acquisition and deployment of autonomous loitering munitions raises strategic and ethical questions, including escalation risks and the need for clear rules of engagement and accountability. The SUMS requirement marks a major push to scale up autonomous munition capabilities across the IAF and signals a shift towards swarm employment as a core component of future Indian military operations.
