India

Sexual exploitation exposes gaps in women’s protection across India

Manipur arrests renew questions over accountability under BJP rule

Imphal: Sexual exploitation continues to raise serious concerns across India with calls stressing urgent need for stronger prevention and accountability.

The latest arrests in Manipur in connection with the circulation and sale of intimate images have renewed questions about protecting women and children. They also raise concerns about online abuse and the commercial exploitation of victims.

Thirteen arrested in Manipur digital exploitation case

Manipur Police have arrested 13 people, including a minor, in the case. Investigators allege that Telegram channels circulated and monetised intimate images. The material reportedly included child sexual abuse material. Police seized 14 mobile phones and one laptop. They are tracing financial transactions and the alleged distribution network. The investigation aims to identify further suspects and potential victims.

Manipur’s 2023 assault remains a grim reminder

The latest case comes amid painful memories of Manipur’s ethnic violence. In May 2023, two Kuki women were paraded naked and sexually assaulted. A widely circulated video triggered national outrage and demands for accountability. The incident exposed the extreme vulnerability of women during communal violence.

The current digital-exploitation case is separate from that assault. However, both underscore the need for effective protection and justice. Survivors must not face intimidation, stigma or prolonged uncertainty.

Unnao case raises renewed questions about accountability

The 2017 Unnao rape case remains another major test of accountability. Former Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) legislator Kuldeep Singh Sengar was convicted. He received a life sentence in the case involving a minor. In May 2026, India’s Supreme Court set aside an order suspending his sentence. It directed the Delhi High Court to reconsider the matter.

The case drew scrutiny over survivor protection and political accountability. The survivor’s family also faced serious challenges during the proceedings. The Supreme Court’s intervention renewed attention to the case’s legal complexities.

Delhi gang rape remains a landmark warning

The December 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder shocked India. It triggered mass protests and demands for stronger safeguards. The case led to legal reforms and convictions of four adult perpetrators.

Governance must deliver protection, not promises

The BJP has led Indian government since 2014. It has also governed several states during this period. This record invites scrutiny of prevention, policing and survivor protection. However, individual crimes alone do not establish direct government responsibility. The central question is whether institutions respond effectively and consistently.

The Manipur investigation must establish the full network and prosecute offenders. Authorities must strengthen digital safeguards and protect vulnerable people. They must also ensure timely investigations and fair judicial proceedings. Survivors deserve dignity, privacy, support and meaningful access to justice.

A persistent challenge for women’s safety

India’s 2012 Delhi case prompted major legal changes. The Unnao case highlighted concerns involving an elected representative. Manipur’s ethnic violence exposed the risks facing women during conflict. The latest arrests now highlight digital exploitation’s expanding reach.

These cases differ in circumstances, evidence and legal proceedings. Together, they underline the need for sustained institutional accountability. Women’s safety cannot depend on political assurances or public outrage alone. Effective enforcement and survivor-centred justice must become consistent priorities.

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