Articles
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From Pahalgam to Marka-e-Haq: Redefining Strategic Balance in South Asia
It has been a year since the once-idyllic resort of Pahalgam was transformed from a picturesque destination into the epicentre of a geopolitical cataclysm.…
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Multi-Domain Integration in Modern Warfare: Lessons from Operation Bunyanum Marsoos
On 10 May 2025, Pakistan launched Operation Bunyanum Marsoos in response to India’s Operation Sindoor. What followed was not a conventional retaliatory strike. It was…
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Marka-e-Haq and the Return of Kashmir to the Global Conscience
In the shifting theatre of South Asian politics, certain moments transcend military calculations and enter the realm of historical symbolism. Marka-e-Haq was one such…
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Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos: Warning Beyond War
Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos was not just another military response in the long history of India-Pakistan tensions; it became a defining moment that reminded South Asia how…
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Marka-e-Haq: A Nation’s Resolve Forged in Crisis
A year has passed since the brief but intense confrontation of May 2025, yet its imprint on Pakistan’s national consciousness remains vivid and deeply felt.…
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The Death of Press Freedom in Indian-Occupied Kashmir
Located in the heart of occupied Jammu & Kashmir’s summer capital, Srinagar Press Enclave, which houses offices of many prominent media houses, is a testimony…
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Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos and the Reassertion of Deterrence in a Nuclearized Region
The unfortunate incident in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025, became the latest flashpoint in an already volatile region. Its immediate impact was borne by the…
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Beyond the Nuclear Threshold: How Operation Bunyaan-un-Marsoos Redefined Strategic Deterrence in South Asia
The Conceptual Shift: From Nuclear Brinkmanship to Conventional Dominance For decades, a dominant realist orthodoxy in International Relations – echoed by deterrence theorists from…
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Beyond politics: The moral leadership of Muhammad Ashraf Khan Sahraie
May 5th marks a somber anniversary in the history of the Kashmiri struggle for self-determination—the death anniversary of Muhammad Ashraf Khan Sahraie. A man…
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Beyond the Line: Elegy of a Desert
`Muhammad Basharat Mughal` The mountains have seen many seasons. They have seen snow, they have seen fire, they have smelled gunpowder, and they have watched…