Articles
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Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos and the Reassertion of Deterrence in a Nuclearized Region
The unfortunate incident in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025, became the latest flashpoint in an already volatile region. Its immediate impact was borne by the…
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Beyond the Nuclear Threshold: How Operation Bunyaan-un-Marsoos Redefined Strategic Deterrence in South Asia
The Conceptual Shift: From Nuclear Brinkmanship to Conventional Dominance For decades, a dominant realist orthodoxy in International Relations – echoed by deterrence theorists from…
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Beyond politics: The moral leadership of Muhammad Ashraf Khan Sahraie
May 5th marks a somber anniversary in the history of the Kashmiri struggle for self-determination—the death anniversary of Muhammad Ashraf Khan Sahraie. A man…
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Beyond the Line: Elegy of a Desert
`Muhammad Basharat Mughal` The mountains have seen many seasons. They have seen snow, they have seen fire, they have smelled gunpowder, and they have watched…
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A Life of Defiance and Thought: The Enduring Legacy of Muhammad Ashraf Sehrai
In the modern history of Kashmir, few figures embody the convergence of intellectual rigor, political conviction, and personal sacrifice as completely as Muhammad Ashraf…
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Sovereignty Non-Negotiable: The lessons from operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos:
The strategic landscape of South Asia has long been defined by a precarious balance of power. For Pakistan, the struggle has consistently been one…
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Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos: Strategic Signalling and Pakistan’s Calculated Response After Pahalgam
The aftermath of the Pahalgam incident highlighted the delicate nature of peace in South Asia, in which individual incidents can set off a spiral…
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The Strategic Cul-de-Sac: How Operation Bunyan-al-Marsoos Defined India’s Tactical Limits
May 10th now stands as a permanent marker in the calendar of South Asian history, representing the day the regional balance of power was…
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Surveillance masquerading as security: India’s invasive questionnaire targets Muslims in Kashmir
In the aftermath of the abrogation of Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir’s special status and autonomy in 2019, the Indian state has once again…
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Criminalising Education Under a Colonial Framework
Indian occupation authorities have recently banned South Kashmir’s premier educational institute, Darul Uloom Jamia Siraj-ul-Uloom, under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967—a law that…